Traditional Levantine Sfiha: Open-Faced Savory Meat Pies

🌍 Cuisine: Middle Eastern
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 90 minutes
🍳 Cook: 12-15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Sfiha is a beloved Middle Eastern street food staple, featuring a soft, pillowy dough topped with a robustly seasoned ground lamb mixture. These 'Arabian pizzas' achieve a perfect balance of savory, tangy, and nutty flavors thanks to the inclusion of pomegranate molasses and toasted pine nuts. Whether served as a festive appetizer or a hearty main course, they offer a delicious journey into the heart of Levantine hospitality.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough

  • 4 cups All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons Active dry yeast (one standard packet)
  • 1 1/2 cups Warm water (between 105-115°F)
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/4 cup Olive oil (extra virgin)

The Meat Topping

  • 1 pound Ground lamb (80/20 fat ratio for moisture)
  • 1 large Yellow onion (grated and drained of excess liquid)
  • 2 medium Roma tomatoes (seeded and finely diced)
  • 3 tablespoons Pomegranate molasses (for signature tang)
  • 1 tablespoon Tahini
  • 1 tablespoon Lebanese Seven Spice (Baharat)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Cinnamon (ground)
  • 1/4 cup Pine nuts (raw)
  • 1/2 cup Fresh parsley (finely chopped)
  • to taste Salt and black pepper

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk together the warm water, sugar, and yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes frothy and activated.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl or the bowl of a stand mixer, combine the flour and salt. Create a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture and olive oil.

  3. 3

    Knead the dough by hand or with a dough hook for about 8-10 minutes until it is smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticking to your fingers.

  4. 4

    Place the dough in a lightly greased bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let it rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1 hour or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, prepare the meat topping. In a large bowl, combine the ground lamb, grated onion, diced tomatoes, and chopped parsley.

  6. 6

    Add the pomegranate molasses, tahini, Seven Spice, cinnamon, salt, and pepper to the meat. Mix thoroughly with your hands to ensure the spices are evenly distributed.

  7. 7

    Fold in the pine nuts gently so they remain whole, then cover the meat mixture and refrigerate until the dough is ready.

  8. 8

    Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C) and line two large baking sheets with parchment paper.

  9. 9

    Punch down the risen dough and divide it into small balls, roughly the size of a golf ball (about 50g each).

  10. 10

    On a lightly floured surface, roll each ball into a thin circle, approximately 4-5 inches in diameter.

  11. 11

    Place the dough circles onto the prepared baking sheets. Spread about 2 tablespoons of the meat mixture onto each circle, pressing down firmly with your fingertips to create indentations so the meat sticks to the dough.

  12. 12

    Bake in the preheated oven for 12-15 minutes, or until the edges of the crust are golden brown and the meat is fully cooked and sizzling.

  13. 13

    Remove from the oven and immediately cover the hot pies with a clean kitchen towel for 5 minutes; this traps the steam and ensures the crust stays soft and pliable.

💡 Chef's Tips

Squeeze the grated onions in a paper towel to remove as much liquid as possible to prevent a soggy crust. If you cannot find Lebanese Seven Spice, substitute with a mix of black pepper, cumin, cloves, and nutmeg. For a crispier bottom, use a preheated pizza stone instead of a baking sheet. Do not overcook the meat; it should stay juicy, so look for the dough color as your primary indicator of doneness. These freeze beautifully—simply bake, cool, and store in airtight bags for up to 3 months.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm with a side of cold, creamy Labneh or Greek yogurt for dipping. Pair with a fresh Fattoush salad or Tabbouleh to cut through the richness of the lamb. A drizzle of extra pomegranate molasses just before serving adds a beautiful shine and extra tang. Enjoy with a glass of salty Ayran (yogurt drink) or a hot cup of mint tea. Serve as part of a Mezze platter with hummus, olives, and pickled turnips.