Javaher Polo: The Royal Persian Jeweled Rice

🌍 Cuisine: Persian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Known as the 'King of Dishes' in Persian cuisine, Javaher Polo is a breathtaking tapestry of colors and textures traditionally served at weddings and celebrations. This aromatic masterpiece features fluffy basmati rice layered with 'jewels' of ruby-red barberries, golden saffron, emerald pistachios, and sweet candied orange peel. It is a harmonious balance of sweet, sour, and savory flavors, crowned with the legendary golden-crisp rice crust known as Tahdig.

🥗 Ingredients

The Rice Base

  • 3 cups Extra-long grain Basmati rice (high quality, aged preferred)
  • 3 tablespoons Kosher salt (for the boiling water)
  • 4 tablespoons Unsalted butter (melted)
  • 3 tablespoons Neutral oil (for the Tahdig)

The Saffron Infusion

  • 1/2 teaspoon Saffron threads (ground with a pinch of sugar)
  • 3 tablespoons Hot water (not boiling, just off the boil)

The Jewels (Dried Fruits & Nuts)

  • 1/2 cup Dried Barberries (Zereshk) (rinsed and soaked for 10 minutes)
  • 1/2 cup Dried Apricots (slivered)
  • 1/3 cup Golden Raisins
  • 1/4 cup Orange peel (julienned, pith removed and blanched)
  • 1/4 cup Pistachios (slivered or roughly chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Almonds (slivered)
  • 2 tablespoons Granulated sugar (to balance the tart barberries)

Aromatics

  • 1 large Yellow onion (thinly sliced)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground cardamom

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Wash the rice in a large bowl, swirling with your hand and changing the water 5-6 times until the water runs perfectly clear to remove excess starch.

  2. 2

    Soak the washed rice in lukewarm water with 1 tablespoon of salt for at least 30 minutes to strengthen the grains.

  3. 3

    Prepare the 'bloomed' saffron by mixing the ground saffron with 3 tablespoons of hot water; cover and set aside to develop its deep crimson color.

  4. 4

    Blanch the julienned orange peel in boiling water for 5 minutes, drain, and repeat twice more to remove all bitterness. In a small pan, sauté the peels with 1 tablespoon of sugar and a splash of saffron water until glazed.

  5. 5

    In a skillet, sauté the sliced onions in a bit of oil until golden brown and caramelized. Stir in the cinnamon and cardamom, then add the apricots, raisins, and slivered almonds. Cook for 3 minutes until the fruit is plump.

  6. 6

    Separately, sauté the soaked barberries with 1 tablespoon of sugar and 1 tablespoon of butter for just 1 minute over medium-low heat. Be careful not to burn them as they are delicate.

  7. 7

    Bring a large pot of water (about 8-10 cups) to a boil with the remaining 2 tablespoons of salt. Drain the soaking rice and add it to the boiling water.

  8. 8

    Parboil the rice for 5-7 minutes. Test a grain: it should be soft on the outside but still have a firm 'bite' in the center. Drain and rinse quickly with cool water.

  9. 9

    Prepare the pot for steaming: Add 3 tablespoons of oil and 2 tablespoons of water to the bottom of the non-stick pot. Mix a ladle of parboiled rice with a teaspoon of saffron water and spread it across the bottom to create the Tahdig layer.

  10. 10

    Layer the remaining rice into the pot, forming a pyramid shape. Poke 5 holes into the rice mound with the handle of a wooden spoon to allow steam to escape.

  11. 11

    Drizzle the melted butter and any remaining saffron water over the rice. Wrap the pot lid in a clean kitchen towel (to absorb moisture) and cover the pot tightly.

  12. 12

    Cook on medium-high heat for 5 minutes to set the crust, then reduce heat to low and steam for 45 minutes.

  13. 13

    Once finished, gently fluff the white rice. Take two cups of rice and mix with the prepared fruit, nut, and onion mixture.

  14. 14

    Platter the rice by alternating layers of white rice and the 'jeweled' mixture, finishing with a generous topping of the bright barberries and pistachios. Carefully remove the crispy Tahdig from the bottom and serve it on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a non-stick pot or a heavy-bottomed cast iron to ensure the Tahdig releases easily. If you cannot find barberries, dried cranberries soaked in lemon juice are a decent substitute, though less authentic. Do not skip the rice washing; the clarity of the water is the secret to fluffy, individual grains that don't stick together. When sautéing barberries, keep the heat low—they contain high sugar and burn into a bitter black mess very quickly. The kitchen towel on the lid is essential; it prevents steam from dripping back onto the rice, which would make it mushy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside Saffron Roast Chicken (Joojeh Kabob) for a classic Persian feast. Pair with a side of Mast-o-Khiar (Persian cucumber and yogurt dip) to provide a cooling contrast. A fresh Shirazi salad (diced cucumber, tomato, and onion) adds a bright acidity that cuts through the richness of the nuts. Serve with hot black tea brewed with rose petals or cardamom for an authentic finish. Pairs beautifully with a crisp, dry Riesling or a sparkling pomegranate spritzer.