Authentic Portuguese Arroz de Feijão: A Comforting Rustic Red Bean Rice

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 15 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25-30 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Arroz de Feijão is a quintessential Portuguese comfort dish, traditionally served as a 'malandrinho'—a term meaning 'naughty' or 'loose'—referring to its delightfully saucy, soup-like consistency. This rustic recipe combines tender red kidney beans with aromatic rice simmered in a rich base of olive oil, sweet paprika, and white wine. It is a soul-warming staple found in traditional tascas across Portugal, offering a perfect balance of earthy textures and vibrant Mediterranean flavors.

🥗 Ingredients

The Flavor Base (Refogado)

  • 4 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality Portuguese oil preferred)
  • 1 large Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 3 pieces Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1 piece Bay leaf (dried)
  • 1/2 cup Portuguese Chouriço (diced into small cubes for depth of flavor)

Aromatics and Liquids

  • 1 large Ripe tomato (peeled and finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Tomato paste
  • 1 teaspoon Sweet smoked paprika (Pimentão doce)
  • 1/2 cup Dry white wine (such as Vinho Verde)
  • 4 cups Vegetable or Chicken broth (hot; adjust for desired sauciness)

Main Components and Garnish

  • 1.5 cups Carolino Rice (or Arborio if unavailable; do not use parboiled rice)
  • 2 cups Cooked red kidney beans (canned or home-cooked, rinsed)
  • 1 teaspoon Sea salt (to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/4 cup Fresh Cilantro (roughly chopped; parsley can be substituted)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a heavy-bottomed pot or a traditional earthenware 'tacho', heat the olive oil over medium heat until shimmering.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onion and chouriço. Sauté for about 5-7 minutes until the onion is translucent and the chouriço has released its flavorful red oils.

  3. 3

    Stir in the minced garlic and the bay leaf, cooking for another 1-2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  4. 4

    Add the chopped tomato and tomato paste. Cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring frequently, until the tomato breaks down into a thick sauce.

  5. 5

    Sprinkle in the sweet paprika and stir well to toast the spice for about 30 seconds.

  6. 6

    Pour in the white wine to deglaze the pan, scraping up any browned bits from the bottom. Let it simmer for 2 minutes until the alcohol aroma dissipates.

  7. 7

    Add the Carolino rice to the pot. Stir constantly for 1-2 minutes to coat every grain with the oil and aromatics; this 'toasting' helps the rice maintain its structure.

  8. 8

    Pour in the hot broth and season with salt and pepper. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil, then reduce the heat to low-medium.

  9. 9

    Cover the pot and let the rice simmer for about 10 minutes. The rice should still be firm at this point.

  10. 10

    Gently stir in the cooked red beans. If the mixture looks too dry, add an extra half-cup of hot broth or water. Arroz de Feijão should be quite saucy, not dry like a pilaf.

  11. 11

    Continue cooking for another 5-8 minutes uncovered, or until the rice is tender but still has a slight bite (al dente).

  12. 12

    Turn off the heat. Remove the bay leaf. The rice will continue to absorb liquid, so ensure it still looks a bit 'soupy' when you finish.

  13. 13

    Stir in half of the fresh cilantro. Taste and adjust salt and pepper if necessary.

  14. 14

    Serve immediately in shallow bowls, garnished with the remaining fresh cilantro and a final drizzle of extra virgin olive oil.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the most authentic texture, use Portuguese Carolino rice; it absorbs flavors beautifully while staying creamy. If using canned beans, save a little of the canning liquid to add to the pot for a deeper bean flavor and thicker sauce. Always serve this dish immediately; if it sits too long, the rice will absorb all the liquid and lose its signature 'malandrinho' (saucy) character. To make it vegetarian, simply omit the chouriço and use a pinch of smoked paprika to replicate the smoky depth. Avoid over-stirring the rice once the broth is added to prevent it from becoming overly mushy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with traditional Portuguese fried fish like Petinga (small sardines) or fried horse mackerel. Serve alongside 'Bifanas' (marinated pork cutlets) or grilled 'Frango no Churrasco'. Accompany with a chilled glass of Vinho Verde or a light Portuguese Rosé to cut through the richness. A simple side salad of thinly sliced lettuce and onions with a vinegar dressing provides a refreshing contrast. Offer a small bowl of Piri-Piri oil on the side for those who enjoy a spicy kick.