Sun-Drenched Alentejo Gazpacho: The Rustic Soul of Southern Portugal

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Sopas (Soups)
⏱️ Prep: 30-40 minutes
🍳 Cook: 0 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Unlike its blended Spanish cousin, Gaspacho Alentejano is a rustic, hand-chopped masterpiece that celebrates the texture of peak-summer produce. Hailing from the golden plains of the Alentejo region, this chilled soup features a vibrant medley of tomatoes and cucumbers swimming in a cold, garlic-infused broth. It is a refreshing, hydrating ritual designed to combat the scorching heat of the Portuguese countryside, finished with the essential crunch of day-old bread.

🥗 Ingredients

The Aromatics

  • 3-4 pieces Garlic cloves (peeled and halved)
  • 1 tablespoon Coarse sea salt (adjust to taste)
  • 4-5 tablespoons Extra virgin olive oil (high quality Alentejo oil preferred)
  • 3-4 tablespoons Red wine vinegar (adds the essential brightness)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried oregano (crushed between palms)

The Garden Produce

  • 4-5 large Ripe beefsteak tomatoes (very ripe, skin on or off per preference)
  • 1 large English cucumber (peeled and seeded)
  • 1 medium Green bell pepper (finely diced)
  • 1 liter Ice-cold water (or enough to submerge the vegetables)
  • 1 cup Ice cubes (to keep the soup chilled while serving)

The Traditional Finish

  • 200 grams Alentejo bread (Pão Alentejano) (crusty, dense sourdough, 1-2 days old)
  • 1/2 bunch Fresh cilantro (optional, finely chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Begin by creating the 'pisa' or the flavor base. In a large stone mortar and pestle, combine the garlic cloves and the coarse sea salt.

  2. 2

    Pound the garlic and salt together until it forms a smooth, translucent paste. This releases the essential oils and mellows the garlic's bite.

  3. 3

    Add the dried oregano to the mortar and give it a final light pound to release its fragrance. If you don't have a mortar, you can mince the garlic finely and mash it with the side of a knife.

  4. 4

    Transfer the garlic paste to a large soup tureen or a deep ceramic bowl. Whisk in the extra virgin olive oil and red wine vinegar until emulsified.

  5. 5

    Prepare the tomatoes. Finely dice them into small, uniform cubes (about 0.5cm). Ensure you catch all the juices on the cutting board and add them to the bowl.

  6. 6

    Peel the cucumber, slice it lengthwise to scrape out the seeds with a spoon, and dice it to the same small size as the tomatoes.

  7. 7

    Finely dice the green bell pepper, removing all white ribs and seeds. Add the cucumber and pepper to the tureen with the tomatoes and garlic base.

  8. 8

    Stir the vegetables thoroughly to coat them in the oil and vinegar. Let this mixture macerate for 10 minutes to develop the flavors.

  9. 9

    Pour in the ice-cold water. The amount of water is subjective; you want enough to make it a soup, but not so much that you dilute the vibrant vegetable flavors.

  10. 10

    Taste the broth. Adjust the seasoning with more salt or vinegar if needed. It should be bright, acidic, and savory.

  11. 11

    Slice the day-old bread into small cubes or thin slices. Traditionally, the bread is added just before serving so it absorbs the broth but retains some structure.

  12. 12

    Add the ice cubes to the tureen to ensure the soup is bone-chillingly cold, then sprinkle with chopped cilantro if using.

  13. 13

    Ladle the soup into bowls, ensuring everyone gets a generous portion of the chopped vegetables and several pieces of bread.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use the ripest tomatoes you can find; the soup relies entirely on the quality of the raw produce. Never use a blender! The defining characteristic of Alentejo Gazpacho is the hand-chopped texture. If the vinegar is too sharp, add a tiny pinch of sugar to balance the acidity. For the most authentic experience, use a dense, sourdough-style bread that won't disintegrate immediately in the liquid. Make sure the water is truly ice-cold before adding it to preserve the crunch of the vegetables.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of fried small fish (like sardines or horse mackerel) for a traditional Alentejo meal. Pair with a glass of chilled Portuguese white wine, such as an Antão Vaz or a crisp Vinho Verde. Accompany with a plate of local olives and slices of cured Portuguese ham (Presunto). Serve as a refreshing starter for a summer barbecue or grilled seafood feast. Offer extra vinegar and olive oil at the table for guests to customize their bowl.