Velvety Portuguese Chestnut Soup: A Taste of Trás-os-Montes

🌍 Cuisine: Portuguese
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 40-45 minutes
👥 Serves: 6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Deeply rooted in the northern mountains of Portugal, Sopa de Castanhas is a rustic masterpiece that celebrates the harvest of the 'bread tree.' This silky, earth-toned soup balances the natural sweetness of chestnuts with the savory depth of smoked chouriço and aromatic mirepoix. It is a soul-warming comfort dish that captures the essence of a Portuguese autumn, offering a luxurious texture without the need for heavy cream.

🥗 Ingredients

The Chestnut Base

  • 500 grams Chestnuts (peeled and blanched (frozen or vacuum-packed work well))
  • 1 medium Potato (starchy variety like Russet, peeled and cubed)
  • 1.5 liters Water or Vegetable Stock (low sodium preferred)

The Refogado (Aromatic Base)

  • 3 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (high quality Portuguese oil)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (finely diced)
  • 1 medium Leek (white and light green parts only, cleaned and sliced)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 medium Carrot (peeled and diced)

Seasoning and Texture

  • 1 piece Bay Leaf (dried)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Smoked Paprika (Pimentão Doce)
  • to taste Sea Salt
  • to taste Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Nutmeg (freshly grated)

Garnish

  • 100 grams Portuguese Chouriço (sliced into thin rounds or diced small)
  • 1 handful Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 4-5 pieces Reserved Chestnuts (crumbled from the main batch)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    If using fresh chestnuts, score them and boil for 15 minutes before peeling. If using frozen or vacuum-packed, simply rinse them and set aside 4-5 whole chestnuts for the final garnish.

  2. 2

    In a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the olive oil over medium heat until shimmering.

  3. 3

    Add the diced onion and sliced leeks to the pot. Sauté for 6-8 minutes until they become soft and translucent, but not browned.

  4. 4

    Stir in the minced garlic and diced carrot. Cook for another 3 minutes until the garlic is fragrant.

  5. 5

    Add the chestnuts and the cubed potato to the pot. Stir well to coat the vegetables in the flavorful oil and aromatics.

  6. 6

    Pour in the water or vegetable stock until the vegetables are covered by at least 2 inches. Add the bay leaf.

  7. 7

    Bring the liquid to a boil, then reduce the heat to low. Cover the pot and simmer for 25-30 minutes, or until the chestnuts and potatoes are very tender and fall apart when pressed with a fork.

  8. 8

    While the soup simmers, heat a small skillet over medium-high heat. Add the chouriço slices and fry until crispy and the fat has rendered. Drain on a paper towel and reserve the reddish oil for drizzling if desired.

  9. 9

    Once the vegetables are soft, remove the bay leaf from the pot and discard it.

  10. 10

    Using an immersion blender, blend the soup until it is completely smooth and velvety. If the soup is too thick, add a splash of hot water to reach your desired consistency.

  11. 11

    Season the soup with sea salt, black pepper, smoked paprika, and freshly grated nutmeg. Stir well and let it simmer for another 2 minutes to meld the flavors.

  12. 12

    Taste and adjust seasoning. The chestnuts are naturally sweet, so ensure there is enough salt to balance the profile.

  13. 13

    Ladle the hot soup into bowls. Top with the crispy chouriço, the reserved crumbled chestnuts, and a sprinkle of fresh parsley.

💡 Chef's Tips

For the best texture, use an immersion blender for a long time—at least 3-4 minutes—to achieve a truly 'veludo' (velvety) finish. If the soup feels too sweet, a teaspoon of white wine vinegar or lemon juice stirred in at the end can brighten the flavors. Do not skip the leeks; they provide a subtle onion sweetness that complements chestnuts better than onions alone. If you want a vegetarian version, swap the chouriço for smoked paprika-dusted croutons or sautéed wild mushrooms. Always use starchy potatoes (like Russets or Kennebecs) as they break down better to provide the necessary body.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a glass of crisp Portuguese Vinho Verde or a light-bodied red from the Dão region. Serve with a thick slice of 'Pão de Centeio' (rye bread) or crusty sourdough rubbed with garlic. Accompany with a side of olives and a few slices of Queijo da Serra (sheep's cheese). A drizzle of the rendered chouriço oil over the top adds a beautiful smoky finish and professional look. Follow this soup with a main course of roasted pork or grilled sardines for a complete Portuguese feast.