Grandmother’s Tefteli: Tender Russian Meatballs in Velvety Tomato-Smetana Gravy

🌍 Cuisine: Russian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 25 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Tefteli are the ultimate Russian comfort food, distinguished from standard meatballs by the inclusion of tender rice which creates a unique, 'porcupine-like' texture. These succulent morsels are braised in a signature pink sauce—a harmonious marriage of tangy tomato and rich, cultured sour cream (Smetana). This dish is a nostalgic staple of the 'Vtoroye Blyuda' (second course) that brings warmth and a sense of home to any dinner table.

🥗 Ingredients

For the Meatballs

  • 500 grams Ground Beef (80/20 fat ratio for moisture)
  • 250 grams Ground Pork (adds essential tenderness)
  • 1/2 cup White Rice (parboiled and cooled)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (very finely grated or processed into a paste)
  • 1 large Egg (lightly beaten)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1/2 cup All-purpose Flour (for dredging)
  • 3 tablespoons Sunflower Oil (for searing)

For the Tomato-Sour Cream Sauce

  • 200 grams Sour Cream (Smetana) (full fat, at room temperature)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (high quality)
  • 1.5 cups Beef Broth or Water (warm)
  • 1 tablespoon All-purpose Flour (to thicken the sauce)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaf
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (to balance the acidity)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Dill

For Garnish

  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (chopped)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the rice under cold water until clear. Boil it in salted water for about 7-8 minutes until it is 'al dente' (half-cooked). Drain and let it cool completely.

  2. 2

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the ground beef, ground pork, parboiled rice, grated onion paste, minced garlic, salt, pepper, and the beaten egg.

  3. 3

    Using your hands, mix the meat thoroughly for at least 3-5 minutes. This develops the proteins and ensures the tefteli won't fall apart during simmering.

  4. 4

    Wet your hands with cold water and shape the mixture into round balls, slightly larger than a golf ball (about 50g each). You should get 16-20 meatballs.

  5. 5

    Lightly dredge each meatball in the half-cup of flour, shaking off any excess. This helps create a golden crust and naturally thickens the sauce later.

  6. 6

    Heat sunflower oil in a deep, wide skillet or Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Sear the meatballs in batches until browned on all sides. Remove them to a plate; they don't need to be cooked through yet.

  7. 7

    In a medium bowl, whisk together the sour cream, tomato paste, 1 tablespoon of flour, sugar, and dried dill until smooth.

  8. 8

    Gradually whisk the warm beef broth into the sour cream mixture until you have a consistent, pink liquid. This prevents the sour cream from curdling.

  9. 9

    Wipe any excess burnt oil from the skillet, then place all the seared meatballs back into the pan in a single layer.

  10. 10

    Pour the sauce over the meatballs. It should cover them about two-thirds of the way. Add the bay leaves into the liquid.

  11. 11

    Bring the sauce to a gentle simmer, then turn the heat down to low. Cover with a tight-fitting lid.

  12. 12

    Simmer for 30 minutes. Occasionally spoon the sauce over the meatballs to keep them moist and glazed.

  13. 13

    Remove the lid and check the sauce consistency. If it's too thin, simmer uncovered for another 5 minutes. Taste and add more salt or pepper if needed.

  14. 14

    Discard the bay leaves. Garnish generously with fresh dill and parsley before serving hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always parboil the rice; using raw rice will soak up all the sauce and result in a dry meatball, while fully cooked rice may turn to mush. Grate the onion rather than chopping it; the onion juice is the secret to a truly juicy Russian meatball. Ensure your sour cream is at room temperature and whisked with the broth before adding to the pan to prevent the sauce from breaking/separating. If the sauce is too tart, add an extra pinch of sugar; if it's too thick, thin it with a splash of hot water or broth. For a lighter version, you can bake the meatballs at 200°C (400°F) for 15 minutes before adding them to the sauce simmer.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve over a bed of creamy mashed potatoes (the most traditional pairing) to soak up the extra gravy. Pair with buttery buckwheat kasha for a classic, earthy Russian farmhouse experience. Accompany with a side of 'Malosolnye' (lightly salted) cucumbers or pickled beets for a bright acidic contrast. Enjoy with a thick slice of dark rye bread to clean the plate of every drop of the tomato-smetana sauce. A glass of chilled Mors (cranberry drink) or a light lager balances the richness of the cream sauce perfectly.