Imperial Chicken Kiev: The Golden Scepter of Slavic Cuisine

🌍 Cuisine: Russian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Chicken Kiev, or Kotleta po-Kievsky, is a masterpiece of 19th-century culinary artistry, featuring a succulent chicken breast wrapped around a core of cold, herb-infused butter. When sliced, the golden-brown crust yields to a dramatic 'fountain' of melted butter that perfumes the entire plate with garlic and fresh dill. This dish represents the height of Russian and Ukrainian banquet traditions, offering a sophisticated contrast between the crunchy breading and the tender, aromatic interior.

🥗 Ingredients

The Compound Butter (Zelyonoye Maslo)

  • 1/2 cup Unsalted Butter (high-quality, softened to room temperature)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Dill (finely minced)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Parsley (finely minced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (pressed or grated into a paste)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Sea Salt

The Chicken

  • 4 pieces Chicken Breasts (large, boneless and skinless)
  • to taste Salt and Black Pepper (freshly ground)

The Breading (Panirovka)

  • 1/2 cup All-purpose Flour (placed in a shallow bowl)
  • 3 large Eggs (beaten with a splash of milk)
  • 1.5 cups Panko Breadcrumbs (processed slightly for a finer texture)
  • 2 cups Vegetable Oil (for shallow frying)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, combine the softened butter, minced dill, parsley, garlic, lemon juice, and salt. Mix thoroughly until the herbs are evenly distributed.

  2. 2

    Place the butter mixture on a piece of plastic wrap and shape it into a log about 4 inches long. Roll it tightly and freeze for at least 30 minutes until very firm.

  3. 3

    Place each chicken breast between two sheets of plastic wrap. Using a meat mallet, gently pound the chicken from the center outward until it is an even 1/4-inch thickness. Be careful not to tear the meat.

  4. 4

    Season both sides of the flattened chicken breasts with salt and freshly ground black pepper.

  5. 5

    Remove the herb butter from the freezer and cut it into 4 equal segments. Place one segment in the center of each chicken breast.

  6. 6

    Fold the shorter sides of the chicken over the butter, then roll the breast tightly into a cylinder, ensuring the butter is completely encased with no gaps.

  7. 7

    Wrap each rolled chicken tightly in plastic wrap, twisting the ends like a candy wrapper to maintain a neat cylindrical shape. Refrigerate for 30 minutes to set the shape.

  8. 8

    Set up a breading station: one bowl with flour, one with the beaten egg mixture, and one with breadcrumbs.

  9. 9

    Unwrap the chilled chicken. Dredge each roll in flour (shaking off excess), dip thoroughly in the egg wash, and then coat generously with breadcrumbs.

  10. 10

    For a truly secure seal, dip the breaded chicken back into the egg wash and then into the breadcrumbs a second time. This 'double breading' prevents the butter from leaking.

  11. 11

    Heat the vegetable oil in a deep skillet to 350°F (175°C). Carefully place the chicken rolls in the oil and fry for 3-4 minutes per side until deeply golden brown.

  12. 12

    Transfer the browned chicken to a baking sheet and finish in a preheated oven at 375°F (190°C) for 10-12 minutes to ensure the chicken is cooked through to an internal temperature of 165°F.

  13. 13

    Let the chicken rest for 3-5 minutes before serving. This allows the internal pressure to stabilize so the butter doesn't spray out too aggressively when first cut.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use cold butter when rolling the chicken; if the butter melts during assembly, it will leak out during frying. Ensure there are no holes in the chicken meat after pounding; if a small tear occurs, patch it with a small piece of chicken trimmed from the edge. The double-breading technique is the secret to a professional Kiev; it creates a structural shell that holds the liquid gold inside. Use a neutral oil with a high smoke point, like sunflower or canola oil, to achieve that perfect golden-brown hue without burning.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a mound of creamy mashed potatoes to soak up the herb butter sauce. Pair with buttery sweet peas or roasted carrots for a classic Soviet-era restaurant presentation. A crisp, dry white wine like a Chablis or a cold glass of premium vodka cuts through the richness beautifully. Add a wedge of lemon on the side to provide a bright acidity that balances the savory garlic butter.