Golden Buñuelos de Bacalao: The Essential Spanish Salt Cod Fritter

🌍 Cuisine: Spanish
🏷️ Category: Appetizer
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings (makes about 24 fritters)

📝 About This Recipe

Transport your kitchen to a bustling tapas bar in Madrid or Barcelona with these iconic Buñuelos de Bacalao. These cloud-like fritters balance the savory, oceanic depth of salt cod with a delicate, airy dough infused with garlic and fresh parsley. Crispy on the outside and incredibly tender within, they represent the pinnacle of Spanish coastal comfort food.

🥗 Ingredients

The Salt Cod

  • 300 grams Salt Cod (Bacalao) (desalted, skinned, and deboned)
  • 1 Bay leaf (for poaching)
  • 1/2 cup Milk (for poaching)

The Choux-style Dough

  • 150 ml Water
  • 50 grams Unsalted butter (cubed)
  • 125 grams All-purpose flour (sifted)
  • 3 large Eggs (at room temperature)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Salt (adjust based on saltiness of fish)

Aromatics and Frying

  • 2 cloves Garlic (very finely minced)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Baking powder (for extra lift)
  • 2 cups Extra Virgin Olive Oil (for deep frying)
  • 1 Lemon (cut into wedges for serving)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Ensure your salt cod has been soaked in cold water for 24-48 hours, changing the water every 8 hours to remove excess salt.

  2. 2

    Place the desalted cod in a small saucepan with the milk and bay leaf. Bring to a gentle simmer over medium heat and cook for 5-8 minutes until the fish flakes easily.

  3. 3

    Drain the fish (discarding the milk) and shred it finely with your fingers or a fork, ensuring no small bones remain. Set aside to cool.

  4. 4

    In a clean medium saucepan, combine the 150ml water, butter, and salt. Bring to a rolling boil over medium-high heat.

  5. 5

    As soon as the butter is melted and the water boils, dump in all the flour at once. Stir vigorously with a wooden spoon until the mixture forms a ball and pulls away from the sides of the pan.

  6. 6

    Continue cooking the dough ball over low heat for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to 'toast' the flour and remove excess moisture. A thin film should form on the bottom of the pan.

  7. 7

    Transfer the dough to a mixing bowl and let it cool for 5 minutes. Add the eggs one at a time, beating thoroughly after each addition until the dough is smooth, glossy, and falls slowly from the spoon.

  8. 8

    Fold in the shredded cod, minced garlic, chopped parsley, and baking powder. Mix until the ingredients are evenly distributed throughout the batter.

  9. 9

    In a deep frying pan or heavy pot, heat the olive oil to 340°F (170°C). The oil should be deep enough to allow the fritters to float.

  10. 10

    Using two spoons, form small quenelles or balls of batter (about the size of a walnut) and carefully drop them into the hot oil. Do not overcrowd the pan.

  11. 11

    Fry for 3-4 minutes, turning them occasionally, until they are puffed up and a deep golden brown on all sides.

  12. 12

    Use a slotted spoon to remove the fritters and drain them on a plate lined with paper towels. Serve immediately while hot and crispy.

💡 Chef's Tips

If the batter is too runny, chill it in the fridge for 20 minutes before frying to help it hold its shape. Always test the oil temperature with a small piece of bread; if it sizzles and browns in 30 seconds, it's ready. Don't skip the baking powder—it provides the 'buñuelo' (air bubble) texture that makes these so light. Be careful with extra salt; even after soaking, the cod retains a natural salinity that seasons the whole batch. For a smoother texture, you can pulse the shredded cod in a food processor briefly before adding to the dough.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of homemade Alioli (garlic mayonnaise) for dipping. A drizzle of honey or a 'miel de caña' (cane syrup) provides a traditional and delicious sweet-salty contrast. Pair with a crisp, chilled glass of Albariño wine or a dry Spanish Fino Sherry. Accompany with a simple tomato and onion salad to cut through the richness of the fried dough. Arrange on a wooden board with lemon wedges and a sprinkle of smoked paprika (Pimentón).