The Golden Empress: Classic Butter-Burst Chicken Kiev

🌍 Cuisine: Ukrainian/Russian
🏷️ Category: Dinner
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A crown jewel of Eastern European cuisine, Chicken Kiev features a tenderized chicken breast wrapped around a core of cold, herb-infused garlic butter. As the chicken is fried and baked to a perfect golden-brown, the butter melts into a rich, aromatic sauce that erupts beautifully upon the first cut. This dish offers a sophisticated play of textures, combining a shatteringly crisp breadcrumb crust with succulent poultry and a luxurious, herbaceous center.

🥗 Ingredients

The Compound Herb Butter

  • 1/2 cup Unsalted Butter (softened to room temperature)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced into a fine paste)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon Fresh Chives (finely minced)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Kosher Salt and Black Pepper (each)

The Chicken

  • 4 pieces Boneless Skinless Chicken Breasts (approximately 6-8 oz each)
  • 1/2 cup All-purpose Flour (for dredging)
  • 2 Large Eggs (beaten with 1 tablespoon of water)
  • 1.5 cups Panko Breadcrumbs (finely crushed for better coverage)
  • 1 cup Neutral Oil (such as grapeseed or vegetable oil for shallow frying)
  • 1 teaspoon Sea Salt (for seasoning the meat)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, combine the softened butter, minced garlic, parsley, chives, lemon juice, salt, and pepper. Mash with a fork until perfectly smooth.

  2. 2

    Place the herb butter on a piece of plastic wrap and shape it into a 3-inch log. Wrap tightly and freeze for at least 30 minutes until very firm.

  3. 3

    Place each chicken breast between two sheets of plastic wrap. Using a meat mallet or rolling pin, gently pound the chicken to an even 1/4-inch thickness, being careful not to tear the meat.

  4. 4

    Lightly season both sides of the flattened chicken with salt and pepper.

  5. 5

    Remove the chilled butter log from the freezer and cut it into 4 equal pieces. Place one piece of butter in the center of each chicken breast.

  6. 6

    Fold the short ends of the chicken over the butter, then roll the chicken tightly from the long side, ensuring the butter is completely encased with no gaps.

  7. 7

    Wrap each chicken roll tightly in plastic wrap, twisting the ends like a candy wrapper to maintain a neat cylindrical shape. Refrigerate for 30-60 minutes to set the shape.

  8. 8

    Set up a breading station: one shallow bowl with flour, one with the beaten egg mixture, and one with the Panko breadcrumbs.

  9. 9

    Unwrap the chilled chicken rolls. Dredge each roll in flour (shaking off excess), dip in the egg wash, and finally coat thoroughly in breadcrumbs, pressing gently to adhere.

  10. 10

    For an extra-crispy, leak-proof seal, dip the breaded chicken back into the egg wash and then into the breadcrumbs a second time (double-breading).

  11. 11

    Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C). Heat the oil in a large oven-proof skillet over medium-high heat until it reaches 350°F.

  12. 12

    Carefully place the chicken rolls in the hot oil. Fry for 2-3 minutes per side until the exterior is a deep golden brown.

  13. 13

    Transfer the skillet to the preheated oven (or move chicken to a baking sheet) and bake for 12-15 minutes until the internal temperature reaches 165°F.

  14. 14

    Remove from the oven and let the chicken rest for 3-5 minutes. This allows the internal butter to stabilize slightly so it doesn't spray out too aggressively when cut.

💡 Chef's Tips

Chilling the butter and the rolled chicken is the most critical step; it prevents the butter from leaking out during frying. Double-breading creates a stronger 'shell' that acts as a container for the melting butter. If the chicken tears while pounding, patch it with a small piece of chicken or ensure that area is well-overlapped during rolling. Use a meat thermometer to check for doneness without cutting into the meat, which would release the butter prematurely. For a lighter version, you can spray the breaded chicken with oil and air-fry at 375°F for 18-20 minutes.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside creamy mashed potatoes to soak up every drop of the garlic herb butter. A side of minted petit pois (small green peas) provides a fresh, sweet contrast to the rich chicken. Pair with a crisp, high-acidity white wine like a Chablis or Sauvignon Blanc to cut through the butter. A simple watercress or arugula salad with a light lemon vinaigrette adds a peppery bite that balances the dish. Serve on a warmed plate to ensure the butter stays liquid as you enjoy the meal.