Sabzi-e-Palak: Afghan Sautéed Garlic Spinach with Fragrant Aromatics

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Vegetarian Sides and Borani
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Afghan hospitality, Sabzi-e-Palak is a vibrant, nutrient-dense side dish that transforms simple spinach into a savory masterpiece. This recipe balances the earthy notes of fresh spinach with a generous amount of golden fried garlic, pungent scallions, and a hint of dried dill. Unlike creamed versions, this Afghan preparation focuses on a slow sauté that concentrates the natural sweetness of the greens, making it an essential companion to any traditional rice feast.

🥗 Ingredients

The Greens

  • 2 pounds Fresh Spinach (thoroughly washed and stems removed; roughly chopped)
  • 1 bunch Fresh Cilantro (finely chopped, including tender stems)
  • 6-8 pieces Scallions (whites and greens, thinly sliced)

Aromatics and Oil

  • 8-10 pieces Garlic Cloves (thinly sliced or roughly minced for texture)
  • 1/3 cup Vegetable Oil (Afghan sabzi traditionally uses a generous amount of oil for flavor)
  • 1 medium Yellow Onion (finely diced)

Spices and Seasoning

  • 1 tablespoon Dried Dill (adds a signature Afghan herbal depth)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Turmeric Powder (for a subtle earthy warmth and color)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (adjust to preferred heat level)
  • 1 teaspoon Kosher Salt (or to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)
  • 1 tablespoon Lemon Juice (freshly squeezed to brighten the finish)

For Serving (Optional Borani Style)

  • 1/2 cup Greek Yogurt (whisked with a pinch of salt and garlic)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the spinach by washing it multiple times in cold water to ensure all grit is removed. Drain well and chop into 1-inch ribbons.

  2. 2

    In a large, deep skillet or Dutch oven, heat the vegetable oil over medium-high heat until shimmering.

  3. 3

    Add the diced yellow onions to the oil. Sauté for 6-8 minutes until they become translucent and start to turn a light golden brown at the edges.

  4. 4

    Lower the heat to medium and add the sliced garlic. Cook for 2 minutes, stirring constantly, until the garlic is fragrant and pale gold. Do not let it burn.

  5. 5

    Stir in the turmeric, red chili flakes, and black pepper. Toast the spices in the oil for 30 seconds to release their oils.

  6. 6

    Add the sliced scallions and half of the chopped cilantro. Stir for 1 minute until wilted.

  7. 7

    Begin adding the chopped spinach in large handfuls. It will look like a lot, but it will wilt down significantly. Stir each batch until it collapses before adding the next.

  8. 8

    Once all spinach is in the pan, sprinkle over the salt and the dried dill. The dill is key to the authentic 'Sabzi' flavor profile.

  9. 9

    Reduce heat to medium-low. Cover the pan and let the spinach simmer in its own juices for 10-12 minutes. This softens the leaves and melds the flavors.

  10. 10

    Remove the lid. If there is excessive liquid in the pan, increase the heat to medium-high and sauté for 3-5 minutes, stirring frequently, until most of the moisture has evaporated and the oil begins to separate from the greens.

  11. 11

    Stir in the remaining fresh cilantro and the lemon juice. Taste and adjust salt if necessary.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a serving platter. If desired, garnish with a swirl of garlic-yogurt or serve the yogurt on the side.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use fresh spinach rather than frozen for the best texture and flavor profile. Don't be shy with the oil; it carries the flavor of the garlic and spices throughout the dense greens. If you prefer a 'Borani' style, let the spinach cool slightly before topping with cold garlic-yogurt to prevent curdling. Watch the garlic closely; it should be sweet and golden, as burnt garlic will make the entire dish bitter. For an extra layer of authenticity, you can add a handful of chopped leeks along with the scallions.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside Afghan Challow (white basmati rice) for a classic pairing. Pairs beautifully with Lamb Kofta or Grilled Chicken Kabobs. Use as a filling for Bolani (Afghan flatbread) if you have leftovers. Serve with a side of Salata (Afghan tomato and cucumber salad) for a refreshing crunch. Enjoy with a glass of Dogh (savory yogurt drink with mint).