Shorwa-e-Gosht: The Soulful Afghan Lamb and Root Vegetable Stew

🌍 Cuisine: Afghan
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4-6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Shorwa-e-Gosht is the ultimate comfort food of Afghanistan, a deeply aromatic and nourishing soup that has warmed households for generations. This rustic dish features tender, fall-off-the-bone lamb simmered in a golden broth enriched with sun-ripened tomatoes, hearty potatoes, and protein-packed chickpeas. Infused with the warm notes of coriander and turmeric, it offers a perfect balance of savory depth and wholesome simplicity that captures the hospitable spirit of Afghan cuisine.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Meat and Aromatics

  • 1.5 lbs Lamb shoulder or leg (cut into 2-inch chunks, bone-in preferred for flavor)
  • 2 medium Yellow onion (finely diced)
  • 4 Garlic cloves (minced)
  • 1 inch piece Fresh ginger (grated)
  • 3 tablespoons Vegetable oil (or ghee for extra richness)

Spices and Base

  • 1 teaspoon Turmeric powder
  • 2 teaspoons Ground coriander
  • 1 teaspoon Black pepper (freshly ground)
  • 2 teaspoons Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato paste
  • 2 medium Roma tomatoes (diced)

Vegetables and Legumes

  • 3 medium Yukon Gold potatoes (peeled and quartered)
  • 2 large Carrots (peeled and cut into 1-inch rounds)
  • 1 can (15 oz) Chickpeas (rinsed and drained)
  • 6 cups Water (or beef/lamb stock for more intensity)

For Garnish

  • 1/4 cup Fresh cilantro (chopped)
  • 1 Fresh lemon (cut into wedges)
  • 1-2 Green chili (thinly sliced for extra heat)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat the vegetable oil or ghee in a large heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven over medium-high heat.

  2. 2

    Add the diced onions and sautΓ© for 8-10 minutes until they are deeply golden brown. This caramelization is key to the soup's color and depth.

  3. 3

    Add the lamb chunks to the pot. Sear the meat for about 5-7 minutes, turning occasionally, until browned on all sides.

  4. 4

    Stir in the minced garlic and grated ginger. Cook for another 2 minutes until fragrant, being careful not to burn the garlic.

  5. 5

    Add the turmeric, ground coriander, black pepper, and salt. Stir well to coat the meat and onions in the spices for 1 minute.

  6. 6

    Incorporate the tomato paste and diced fresh tomatoes. Cook for 3-4 minutes, stirring frequently, until the tomatoes soften and the oil begins to separate from the spice base.

  7. 7

    Pour in the 6 cups of water (or stock). Bring the mixture to a rolling boil, then immediately reduce the heat to low.

  8. 8

    Cover the pot with a tight-fitting lid and simmer gently for 60-70 minutes, or until the lamb is nearly tender.

  9. 9

    Carefully add the quartered potatoes, carrot rounds, and drained chickpeas to the pot.

  10. 10

    Cover and continue to simmer for an additional 25-30 minutes, or until the potatoes and carrots are fork-tender and the meat pulls apart easily.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth and adjust the seasoning with more salt or pepper if necessary. If the soup is too thick, add a splash of boiling water to reach your desired consistency.

  12. 12

    Ladle the hot Shorwa into deep bowls, ensuring everyone gets a generous portion of meat, potatoes, and vegetables.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

For the most authentic flavor, use bone-in lamb; the marrow enriches the broth significantly during the long simmer. Don't rush the onionsβ€”getting them to a dark golden hue provides the signature amber color of a traditional Shorwa. If you prefer a thicker 'pottage' style, you can lightly mash one or two of the cooked potato chunks back into the broth. To save time, this recipe works beautifully in a pressure cooker; reduce the initial water to 4 cups and cook the meat for 25 minutes before adding vegetables. Always skim off any foam that rises to the top during the first 10 minutes of simmering to ensure a clear, clean broth.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside warm, crusty Afghan Naan or flatbread for dipping into the rich broth. A side of Torshi (Afghan pickled vegetables) provides a wonderful acidic contrast to the savory lamb. Provide fresh lemon wedges at the table; a squeeze of citrus right before eating brightens all the earthy spices. Pair with a hot cup of cardamom-infused green tea to cleanse the palate after the meal. A small bowl of plain yogurt on the side can be swirled in for those who prefer a creamier texture.