Lengua Estofada: Filipino-Spanish Slow-Braised Ox Tongue in Savory Tomato-Mushroom Gravy

🌍 Cuisine: Filipino
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 3 hours 30 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A crown jewel of Filipino-Spanish 'Fiesta' cuisine, Lengua Estofada is a luxurious, melt-in-your-mouth braise that transforms ox tongue into a gourmet masterpiece. This dish features tender slices of meat simmered in a rich, velvety sauce of tomatoes, soy sauce, and aromatics, punctuated by the earthy sweetness of green olives and mushrooms. It is a labor of love that rewards the patient cook with a sophisticated depth of flavor and a buttery texture that defines celebratory dining in the Philippines.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat & Initial Boil

  • 1.2 - 1.5 kg Ox Tongue (Lengua) (cleaned thoroughly)
  • 3 pieces Bay Leaves
  • 1 tablespoon Black Peppercorns (whole)
  • 1 tablespoon Salt (for the boiling water)

The Braise & Sauce

  • 2 tablespoons Butter (unsalted)
  • 1 tablespoon Olive Oil
  • 6 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 large Yellow Onion (finely chopped)
  • 1 cup Tomato Sauce (plain)
  • 1/4 cup Soy Sauce (Filipino style preferred)
  • 2 tablespoons Worcestershire Sauce
  • 2 cups Beef Broth (reserved from boiling the tongue)
  • 1 can (400g) Button Mushrooms (sliced)
  • 1/2 cup Pitted Green Olives (Spanish style)
  • 1 tablespoon Brown Sugar (to balance acidity)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the ox tongue in a large pot and cover with water. Bring to a boil for 10 minutes, then drain the water and rinse the tongue under cold water to remove impurities.

  2. 2

    Return the tongue to the pot. Add fresh water to cover, along with bay leaves, peppercorns, and salt. Simmer over low heat for 2.5 to 3 hours, or until a fork can easily pierce the thickest part. If using a pressure cooker, this takes about 60-90 minutes.

  3. 3

    Once tender, remove the tongue from the pot and let it cool slightly. Reserve 2 cups of the cooking broth and strain it for later use.

  4. 4

    While the tongue is still warm but manageable, use a sharp knife to peel off the tough, outer white skin. This layer is inedible and must be completely removed.

  5. 5

    Slice the peeled tongue into 1/2-inch thick rounds or diagonal slices. Set aside.

  6. 6

    In a wide pan or Dutch oven, heat the butter and olive oil over medium heat. Sear the tongue slices in batches until lightly browned on both sides. Remove and set aside.

  7. 7

    In the same pan, sauté the onions until translucent, then add the garlic and cook until fragrant (about 1 minute).

  8. 8

    Pour in the tomato sauce, soy sauce, and Worcestershire sauce. Stir to combine and let it simmer for 2 minutes.

  9. 9

    Add the reserved 2 cups of beef broth and the brown sugar. Bring the mixture to a gentle boil.

  10. 10

    Add the seared tongue slices back into the pan. Lower the heat, cover, and simmer for 20-30 minutes to allow the meat to absorb the flavors of the sauce.

  11. 11

    Stir in the sliced mushrooms and green olives. Continue to simmer uncovered for another 10 minutes until the sauce has thickened to your liking.

  12. 12

    Taste the sauce and adjust with salt or pepper if necessary. The olives and soy sauce provide a lot of saltiness, so taste first!

  13. 13

    Transfer to a serving platter and garnish with a sprig of parsley if desired. Serve hot.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always peel the tongue while it is still warm; once it cools completely, the skin becomes much harder to remove. For an even richer sauce, you can add a splash of Sherry or red wine during step 8. If the sauce is too thin, mix a teaspoon of cornstarch with water and stir it in at the end to create a glossy glaze. Lengua is actually better the next day, as the flavors deepen and the meat becomes even more infused with the sauce. Don't skip the searing step; the Maillard reaction on the meat slices adds a crucial layer of savory flavor.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with hot, steamed jasmine rice to soak up the luxurious gravy. Pairs beautifully with a side of buttery mashed potatoes for a more Western-style presentation. Serve alongside a fresh Ensaladang Mangga (Green Mango Salad) to cut through the richness of the meat. A glass of medium-bodied red wine like Rioja or Merlot complements the earthy mushroom and olive notes. For a traditional Filipino fiesta spread, serve this alongside Pancit Bihon and Lechon.