Rustic Ilocano Dinengdeng with Crispy Fried Tilapia

🌍 Cuisine: Filipino
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of Ilocano heritage, Dinengdeng is a soulful vegetable medley simmered in a savory broth of fermented fish sauce (bagoong monamon). Unlike its cousin Pinakbet, this dish is defined by its thinner, soup-like consistency and the addition of smoky grilled or fried fish that infuses the broth with deep umami notes. It is a vibrant celebration of the backyard garden, offering a clean yet complex flavor profile that is both comforting and incredibly healthy.

🥗 Ingredients

The Fish (Protien)

  • 2 pieces Tilapia or Galunggong (Round Scad) (cleaned and scaled)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (for seasoning the fish)
  • 1/2 cup Cooking Oil (for frying)

The Broth Base

  • 4 cups Rice Wash (water from rinsing rice) (adds a subtle sweetness and thickness)
  • 1/2 cup Bagoong Monamon (Fermented Anchovy Sauce) (strained to remove solids)
  • 1 thumb-sized piece Ginger (sliced and bruised)
  • 1 medium Red Onion (sliced)
  • 2 medium Tomatoes (wedged)

The Vegetables

  • 1 bunch Sitaw (Yard-long Beans) (cut into 2-inch lengths)
  • 2 cups Kalabasa (Kabocha Squash) (cubed)
  • 6-8 pieces Okra (tops trimmed)
  • 1 small Ampalaya (Bitter Melon) (seeded and sliced)
  • 2 medium Eggplant (sliced diagonally)
  • 1 cup Saluyot (Jute Leaves) or Malunggay (leaves picked from stems)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Season the cleaned fish with salt. In a frying pan over medium-high heat, fry the fish until golden brown and crispy on both sides. Set aside on a paper towel to drain.

  2. 2

    In a large pot, pour in the rice wash and bring to a gentle boil over medium heat.

  3. 3

    Add the sliced ginger, onions, and tomatoes to the pot. Let them simmer for 3-5 minutes until the tomatoes begin to soften and release their juices.

  4. 4

    Slowly pour in the bagoong monamon. Use a fine-mesh strainer to ensure no fish bones or large solids enter the broth. Stir gently.

  5. 5

    Add the kalabasa (squash) first, as it takes the longest to cook. Cover and simmer for 5-7 minutes until slightly tender but not mushy.

  6. 6

    Gently place the fried fish into the pot. Let it simmer for 2 minutes to allow its smoky flavor to infuse into the broth.

  7. 7

    Add the sitaw (long beans) and okra. Simmer for another 3 minutes.

  8. 8

    Add the eggplant and ampalaya. Do not stir too much after adding the ampalaya to prevent excessive bitterness from leaching into the soup.

  9. 9

    Once all vegetables are tender yet still vibrant in color, turn off the heat.

  10. 10

    Fold in the saluyot or malunggay leaves. The residual heat will perfectly wilt these delicate greens in about 1 minute.

  11. 11

    Taste the broth. If it needs more saltiness, add a splash more bagoong; if too salty, add a touch more water or rice wash.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a large serving bowl, ensuring the fried fish sits proudly on top of the colorful vegetables.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use rice wash (the water from the second rinse of rice) for a more authentic, slightly thickened broth. Avoid over-stirring once the ampalaya is added to keep the bitterness subtle and pleasant. For the best flavor, use 'Bagoong Monamon' (anchovy) rather than 'Bagoong Alamang' (shrimp paste). If you prefer a smokier taste, you can grill the fish instead of frying it. Ensure your vegetables are added in stages based on their density to prevent the greens from turning mushy.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve steaming hot alongside a mound of fluffy white jasmine rice. Pair with a side of spicy calamansi and soy sauce dip for the fish. Complements other dry fried meat dishes like Lechon Kawali or Bagnet. Enjoy with a glass of cold iced tea or fresh coconut water to balance the savory umami. Best eaten 'kamayan' style (with hands) for a truly traditional Filipino experience.