Old-Fashioned Quebecois Tourtière with Flaky Lard Crust

🌍 Cuisine: French-Canadian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 45 minutes
🍳 Cook: 1 hour 15 minutes
👥 Serves: 6-8 servings

📝 About This Recipe

A cornerstone of French-Canadian heritage, this traditional meat pie is a masterclass in savory-sweet spice profiles and buttery textures. Traditionally served at 'Réveillon' after Christmas Eve midnight mass, it features a hearty blend of pork and beef simmered with cloves, cinnamon, and allspice. Encased in a melt-in-your-mouth shortcrust pastry, it offers a nostalgic warmth that is both rustic and deeply sophisticated.

🥗 Ingredients

The Meat Filling

  • 1 lb Ground Pork (lean or medium)
  • 1/2 lb Ground Beef
  • 1 medium Onion (finely diced)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 1 large Russet Potato (peeled and finely grated)
  • 1/2 cup Beef Broth
  • 1/2 cup Celery (finely minced)

Spices & Seasoning

  • 1 teaspoon Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Ground Cinnamon
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Cloves
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Allspice
  • 1/2 teaspoon Dried Thyme

The Shortcrust Pastry

  • 2 1/2 cups All-purpose Flour (plus extra for dusting)
  • 1/2 cup Cold Lard or Vegetable Shortening (cubed)
  • 1/2 cup Cold Unsalted Butter (cubed)
  • 6-8 tablespoons Ice Water (as needed)
  • 1 Egg (beaten with 1 tbsp water for egg wash)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large skillet or heavy-bottomed pot, combine the ground pork, ground beef, onion, garlic, and celery over medium heat. Cook until the meat is browned, breaking it up into very fine crumbles with a wooden spoon.

  2. 2

    Stir in the grated potato, beef broth, salt, pepper, cinnamon, cloves, allspice, and thyme. The potato acts as a natural binder to absorb the juices.

  3. 3

    Reduce heat to low and simmer the mixture uncovered for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the liquid has mostly evaporated but the meat remains moist. Remove from heat and let it cool completely (this is crucial to prevent a soggy crust).

  4. 4

    While the meat cools, prepare the pastry. In a large bowl, whisk the flour and a pinch of salt. Cut in the cold lard and butter using a pastry cutter or your fingertips until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs with some pea-sized pieces.

  5. 5

    Gradually add ice water, one tablespoon at a time, mixing gently with a fork until the dough just starts to come together. Do not overwork it.

  6. 6

    Divide the dough into two disks (one slightly larger for the bottom), wrap in plastic, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

  7. 7

    Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).

  8. 8

    On a lightly floured surface, roll out the larger disk of dough to about 1/8-inch thickness and fit it into a 9-inch deep-dish pie plate.

  9. 9

    Fill the crust with the cooled meat mixture, leveling it out gently with a spoon.

  10. 10

    Roll out the second disk of dough and place it over the filling. Trim the edges, leaving a 1-inch overhang. Fold the top edge under the bottom edge and crimp to seal.

  11. 11

    Cut small steam vents in the center of the top crust in a decorative pattern. Brush the entire top with the egg wash for a golden finish.

  12. 12

    Bake for 35-45 minutes, or until the pastry is deeply golden brown and the filling is bubbling.

  13. 13

    Allow the pie to rest for at least 15 minutes before slicing. This allows the internal juices to set, ensuring clean slices.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use cold fats (butter/lard) for the pastry to ensure a flaky texture. Make the meat filling a day in advance to let the flavors meld and ensure it is cold before hitting the dough. Don't skip the grated potato; it’s the traditional way to bind the meat without making it gummy. If the edges of the crust brown too quickly, cover them with a ring of aluminum foil halfway through baking. For an extra-rich version, use half ground pork and half ground veal.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve with a side of traditional green tomato chow-chow or spicy fruit ketchup. A crisp green salad with a sharp vinaigrette helps cut through the richness of the meat. Pair with a robust Canadian craft ale or a dry hard apple cider. For dessert, follow with a light maple syrup tart or poached pears. Leftovers are excellent served cold or room temperature the next day.