Provençal Sun-Drenched Fougasse with Herbes de Provence

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Appetizers & Starters
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes (plus 2.5 hours rising time)
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 large loaves

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the sun-soaked hills of Provence, Fougasse is the French cousin to Italian focaccia, distinguished by its iconic leaf-like lattice shape. This bread boasts a crisp, golden crust and a tender, airy interior infused with high-quality olive oil and aromatic herbs. It is the ultimate artisanal centerpiece for any appetizer spread, designed to be torn apart by hand and shared among friends.

🥗 Ingredients

The Dough Base

  • 500 grams Bread Flour (high protein for better structure)
  • 350 ml Warm Water (approximately 105°F to 110°F)
  • 7 grams Active Dry Yeast (one standard packet)
  • 10 grams Fine Sea Salt
  • 30 ml Extra Virgin Olive Oil (plus extra for drizzling)
  • 1 teaspoon Honey (to feed the yeast and aid browning)

Aromatics and Toppings

  • 2 tablespoons Herbes de Provence (a blend of thyme, rosemary, savory, and oregano)
  • 1 teaspoon Flaky Sea Salt (for finishing (Maldon is preferred))
  • 1 sprig Fresh Rosemary (leaves stripped and roughly chopped)
  • 1/4 cup Pitted Kalamata Olives (finely chopped (optional mix-in))
  • 1 clove Garlic (finely minced for the oil brush)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk together the warm water, honey, and active dry yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until the mixture becomes foamy and fragrant.

  2. 2

    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook, combine the bread flour and sea salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture and 30ml of olive oil.

  3. 3

    Mix on low speed for 2 minutes until a shaggy dough forms. Increase to medium speed and knead for 6-8 minutes. The dough should be smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky, pulling away cleanly from the sides of the bowl.

  4. 4

    If using chopped olives or half of the dried herbs, add them during the last 1 minute of kneading to incorporate evenly.

  5. 5

    Lightly grease a large bowl with olive oil. Transfer the dough to the bowl, cover with a damp cloth or plastic wrap, and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 1.5 hours or until doubled in size.

  6. 6

    Gently turn the dough out onto a lightly floured surface. Divide the dough into two equal portions using a bench scraper. Avoid deflating the air bubbles too aggressively.

  7. 7

    Pat each piece of dough into a rough triangle or oval shape about 1 inch thick. Place each on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.

  8. 8

    Using a bench scraper or a sharp knife, make one long vertical cut down the center of the dough (leaving the ends intact) and 3-4 diagonal slashes on either side to mimic the veins of a leaf.

  9. 9

    Crucial Step: Use your fingers to stretch the holes wide open. If you don't stretch them enough, they will close back up during the second rise and bake.

  10. 10

    Cover the loaves loosely with a clean towel and let rise for another 45 minutes. Meanwhile, preheat your oven to 450°F (230°C) and place an empty tray on the bottom rack.

  11. 11

    Whisk together 2 tablespoons of olive oil, the minced garlic, and the remaining Herbes de Provence. Gently brush this mixture over the risen loaves.

  12. 12

    Sprinkle generously with flaky sea salt and fresh rosemary. Just before sliding the bread into the oven, pour a cup of hot water into the empty tray on the bottom rack to create steam.

  13. 13

    Bake for 18-22 minutes, or until the crust is a deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom.

  14. 14

    Transfer to a wire rack. For an extra-decadent finish, brush with one final light coating of olive oil while hot. Serve warm.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use a kitchen scale for the flour to ensure the hydration level is perfect for an airy crumb. Don't be afraid to pull and stretch the 'lattice' holes aggressively; they should look exaggerated before they go into the oven. Creating steam in the oven is the secret to a professional, crispy crust—don't skip the water tray! If the dough keeps snapping back when you try to shape it, let it rest for 5 minutes to relax the gluten, then try again. You can substitute the Herbes de Provence with fresh thyme and lemon zest for a brighter, citrusy profile.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a small bowl of high-quality balsamic vinegar and extra virgin olive oil for dipping. Pairs beautifully with a chilled glass of dry Rosé from the Côtes de Provence. Use it as the star of a charcuterie board with soft goat cheese, prosciutto, and fig jam. Accompany a warm bowl of Bouillabaisse or a creamy roasted tomato soup. Top with a few sun-dried tomatoes before baking for an extra burst of Mediterranean flavor.