Rustic Salade Cauchoise: The Heart of Normandy Potato Salad

🌍 Cuisine: French
🏷️ Category: Salades (Salads)
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 4-6 servings

📝 About This Recipe

Hailing from the Pays de Caux region in Normandy, this 'Salade Cauchoise' is a masterclass in French farmhouse elegance. It transforms humble waxy potatoes and crisp celery into a luxurious treat through the addition of smoky ham, Gruyère cheese, and a signature dressing of thick crème fraîche and Dijon mustard. It is a hearty, comforting salad that perfectly balances the earthy sweetness of the land with the rich dairy for which Normandy is world-renowned.

🥗 Ingredients

The Salad Base

  • 800 grams Waxy Potatoes (such as Charlotte, Yukon Gold, or Fingerling; scrubbed clean)
  • 3-4 pieces Celery Stalks (peeled to remove strings and thinly sliced)
  • 150 grams Smoked Ham (cut into thick batons or cubes)
  • 100 grams Gruyère or Comté Cheese (cut into small matchsticks)
  • 1 large Shallot (very finely minced)

The Norman Dressing

  • 150 grams Crème Fraîche (full fat for the best texture)
  • 1 tablespoon Dijon Mustard (smooth, strong French mustard)
  • 1 tablespoon Cider Vinegar (preferably from Normandy)
  • 2 tablespoons Extra Virgin Olive Oil (to loosen the dressing)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Fine Sea Salt (adjust to taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly cracked)

Herbs and Garnish

  • 1/2 bunch Fresh Chives (finely snipped)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (flat-leaf, chopped)
  • 1 handful Celery Leaves (the tender inner leaves for garnish)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    Place the scrubbed potatoes in a large pot and cover with cold water. Add a generous pinch of salt and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.

  2. 2

    Once boiling, reduce the heat to a simmer and cook the potatoes for 15-20 minutes, or until tender when pierced with a knife but still holding their shape.

  3. 3

    While the potatoes cook, prepare the dressing by whisking together the crème fraîche, Dijon mustard, cider vinegar, and olive oil in a small bowl until smooth.

  4. 4

    Season the dressing with salt and plenty of freshly cracked black pepper. Stir in the minced shallots and let the flavors meld while you finish the salad.

  5. 5

    Drain the cooked potatoes and let them steam-dry for 2-3 minutes. While they are still warm (but not hot), peel them if desired and slice into 1/2-inch thick rounds or bite-sized cubes.

  6. 6

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the sliced celery, smoked ham batons, and Gruyère matchsticks.

  7. 7

    Add the warm potatoes to the bowl. Pour about half of the dressing over the warm potatoes; the heat will help them absorb the flavors of the mustard and vinegar.

  8. 8

    Gently toss the salad using a large rubber spatula to avoid breaking the potato slices.

  9. 9

    Add the remaining dressing and the chopped chives and parsley. Toss once more until everything is evenly coated in the creamy sauce.

  10. 10

    Taste the salad and adjust the seasoning with more salt, pepper, or a splash of cider vinegar if it needs more acidity.

  11. 11

    Let the salad sit at room temperature for at least 15 minutes before serving to allow the flavors to harmonize.

  12. 12

    Transfer to a serving platter and garnish with the reserved tender celery leaves and an extra sprinkle of chives.

💡 Chef's Tips

Always use waxy potatoes; starchy varieties like Russets will fall apart and turn the salad into mashed potatoes. Peeling the celery stalks with a vegetable peeler removes the tough, stringy exterior and makes the salad much more refined. Dress the potatoes while they are still warm! This is the secret to a flavorful French potato salad as the dressing penetrates the core. If you can't find crème fraîche, you can substitute with a mix of sour cream and a little heavy cream, but the flavor won't be as authentic. Ensure your ham is high quality and slightly thick-cut; the smoky saltiness is a vital counterpoint to the creamy dressing.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve alongside a roasted chicken or 'Poulet à la Normande' for a complete regional feast. Pair with a glass of dry, crisp Normandy apple cider or a chilled white wine like a Chenin Blanc. This salad is a perfect accompaniment to a simple grilled steak or pan-seared pork chops. Serve as part of a French-style picnic with a crusty baguette and a wedge of Camembert cheese. Enjoy as a standalone light lunch over a bed of bitter greens like frisée or arugula.