Pizza Quattro Stagioni: A Culinary Journey Through the Italian Seasons

🌍 Cuisine: Italian
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 2 hours 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 8-12 minutes
👥 Serves: 2 large pizzas

📝 About This Recipe

The 'Four Seasons' pizza is a timeless Italian masterpiece, artfully divided into four quadrants that represent Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Each section features a distinct topping—artichokes, tomatoes with basil, mushrooms, and salty ham—all harmonized by a base of tangy San Marzano tomatoes and creamy buffalo mozzarella. This recipe brings the authentic Roman pizzeria experience to your home, offering a symphony of textures and flavors in every slice.

🥗 Ingredients

The Perfect Pizza Dough

  • 500 grams Tipo '00' Flour (high protein Italian flour for a silky texture)
  • 325 ml Warm Water (approximately 100°F (38°C))
  • 7 grams Active Dry Yeast (one standard packet)
  • 10 grams Sea Salt (fine grain)
  • 1 tablespoon Extra Virgin Olive Oil (plus extra for greasing the bowl)

The Base and Cheese

  • 400 grams San Marzano Canned Tomatoes (crushed by hand or pulsed briefly)
  • 250 grams Fresh Buffalo Mozzarella (torn into bite-sized pieces and drained of excess moisture)
  • 1/4 cup Pecorino Romano (freshly grated)

The Four Seasons Toppings

  • 1/2 cup Marinated Artichoke Hearts (quartered; represents Spring)
  • 6-8 pieces Fresh Basil Leaves (torn; represents Summer)
  • 1 cup Cremini Mushrooms (thinly sliced; represents Autumn)
  • 100 grams Prosciutto Cotto or Black Olives (thinly sliced ham or Taggiasca olives; represents Winter)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a large bowl, whisk the warm water and yeast together. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes slightly foamy.

  2. 2

    Gradually add the flour and salt to the yeast mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms.

  3. 3

    Turn the dough onto a floured surface and knead for about 10 minutes. The dough should become smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky but not sticky.

  4. 4

    Place the dough in a lightly oiled bowl, cover with a damp cloth, and let rise in a warm, draft-free spot for 90 minutes or until doubled in size.

  5. 5

    While the dough rises, prepare the sauce by crushing the San Marzano tomatoes with a pinch of salt. Do not cook the sauce; it will cook on the pizza.

  6. 6

    Preheat your oven to its highest setting (usually 500°F/260°C or higher). If using a pizza stone, place it in the oven now to heat for at least 45 minutes.

  7. 7

    Punch down the risen dough and divide it into two equal balls. Let them rest for another 20 minutes on the counter.

  8. 8

    On a floured surface, stretch one dough ball into a 12-inch circle. Use your fingers to push air toward the edges to create a 'cornicione' (crust).

  9. 9

    Spread a thin layer of tomato sauce over the dough, leaving a 1-inch border. Sprinkle with a little Pecorino Romano and half the mozzarella.

  10. 10

    Visually divide the pizza into four quadrants. Place artichokes in one, mushrooms in the second, ham/olives in the third, and fresh basil in the fourth.

  11. 11

    Carefully slide the pizza onto the preheated stone or a baking tray. Bake for 8-12 minutes until the crust is charred in spots and the cheese is bubbling.

  12. 12

    Remove from the oven, drizzle with a touch of extra virgin olive oil, and let rest for 2 minutes before slicing.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use high-quality '00' flour for that authentic, airy Italian crust texture. Always drain your fresh mozzarella in a sieve for 30 minutes before using to prevent a soggy pizza. Avoid over-topping; the 'less is more' Italian philosophy ensures the crust stays crisp. If you don't have a pizza stone, use an inverted heavy baking sheet preheated in the oven. For the best flavor, let your dough cold-ferment in the fridge for 24 hours if you have the time.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Pair with a crisp, chilled Pinot Grigio or a light-bodied Chianti. Serve alongside a simple Arugula salad with lemon vinaigrette and shaved Parmesan. A small dish of red pepper flakes and dried oregano on the side for those who like extra heat. Finish the meal with a classic Italian Espresso or a scoop of lemon sorbet.