Sun-Drenched Maghmour: The Authentic Lebanese Vegan Moussaka

🌍 Cuisine: Lebanese
🏷️ Category: Main Course
⏱️ Prep: 20 minutes
🍳 Cook: 45 minutes
πŸ‘₯ Serves: 4-6 servings

πŸ“ About This Recipe

Maghmour is a soul-warming Lebanese masterpiece that brings together silky fried eggplants, buttery chickpeas, and a rich, fragrant tomato sauce. Unlike its Greek cousin, this 'Moussaka' is naturally vegan, gluten-free, and traditionally served at room temperature to allow the flavors of garlic and dried mint to deepen. It is a quintessential 'Yakhneh' (stew) that captures the rustic, sun-drenched essence of Levantine home cooking.

πŸ₯— Ingredients

The Vegetables

  • 2 large Eggplants (Globe variety, peeled in stripes and cut into 1-inch cubes)
  • 2 medium Yellow Onions (Halved and thinly sliced into half-moons)
  • 8-10 cloves Garlic (Smashed and left whole or halved)
  • 1/2 cup Olive Oil (Extra virgin, divided for frying and sautΓ©ing)

The Sauce and Legumes

  • 1.5 cups Chickpeas (Cooked or canned, rinsed and drained)
  • 5-6 large Roma Tomatoes (Peeled and diced (or 1 can of crushed tomatoes))
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (For depth of color and richness)
  • 1 cup Water (Adjust for desired thickness)

Seasonings

  • 1 tablespoon Dried Mint (Rubbed between palms to release oils)
  • 1 teaspoon Lebanese Seven Spices (Or a mix of allspice, cinnamon, and black pepper)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Salt (To taste)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Sugar (To balance the acidity of the tomatoes)
  • 1 piece Cinnamon Stick (Optional, for aromatic depth)

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ³ Instructions

  1. 1

    Prepare the eggplants by peeling them in a 'zebra' pattern (alternating strips of skin). Cut into 1-inch cubes, toss with a pinch of salt, and let sit in a colander for 20 minutes to draw out moisture.

  2. 2

    Pat the eggplant cubes completely dry with paper towels. In a large wide skillet, heat 1/4 cup of olive oil over medium-high heat.

  3. 3

    Fry the eggplant cubes in batches until they are golden brown on all sides (about 8-10 minutes per batch). Remove and drain on a plate lined with paper towels.

  4. 4

    In a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, heat the remaining olive oil over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and a pinch of salt.

  5. 5

    SautΓ© the onions for about 10 minutes until they are soft and translucent, but not heavily browned.

  6. 6

    Add the smashed garlic cloves to the onions. Cook for another 3-4 minutes until the garlic is fragrant and slightly softened.

  7. 7

    Stir in the tomato paste and cook for 2 minutes to 'toast' the paste, which removes the raw metallic taste.

  8. 8

    Add the diced tomatoes, Lebanese seven spices, sugar, and the cinnamon stick. Stir well to combine.

  9. 9

    Pour in the water and bring the sauce to a gentle simmer. Let it bubble for 10 minutes until the tomatoes begin to break down into a thick sauce.

  10. 10

    Gently fold in the fried eggplant cubes and the drained chickpeas. Be careful not to mash the eggplant.

  11. 11

    Sprinkle the dried mint over the top. Cover the pot, reduce the heat to low, and let it simmer for 15-20 minutes.

  12. 12

    Check the consistency; the sauce should be thick and the oil should start to separate slightly at the edges. Taste and adjust salt if necessary.

  13. 13

    Remove from heat. For the most authentic experience, let the Maghmour rest for at least 30 minutes before serving.

πŸ’‘ Chef's Tips

For a lighter version, you can toss the eggplant in olive oil and roast them at 400Β°F (200Β°C) until golden instead of frying. Always use high-quality extra virgin olive oil, as it is a primary flavor carrier in this dish. Don't skimp on the garlic; the whole cloves become sweet and buttery during the slow simmer. If you don't have Lebanese Seven Spices, a 50/50 mix of allspice and cinnamon works beautifully as a substitute. Maghmour tastes even better the next day after the flavors have fully married in the refrigerator.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve at room temperature or cold with warm Lebanese pita bread for scooping. Pair with a side of vermicelli rice if you prefer a hot, hearty meal. A side of fresh radishes, green onions, and fresh mint leaves provides a crisp contrast. A dollop of thick Greek yogurt or Labneh on the side complements the acidity of the tomatoes. Enjoy with a glass of chilled Arak or a crisp, dry Lebanese white wine.