Authentic Liège Pearl Sugar Waffles: The Ultimate Belgian Street Food

🌍 Cuisine: Belgian
🏷️ Category: Breakfast
⏱️ Prep: 2 hours 30 minutes
🍳 Cook: 20-25 minutes
👥 Serves: 8-10 waffles

📝 About This Recipe

Unlike the airy Brussels waffle, the Liège waffle is a rich, brioche-based masterpiece born in the Wallonia region of Belgium. Infused with vanilla and cinnamon, the dough is studded with authentic pearl sugar that melts and caramelizes on the iron, creating a crunchy, golden exterior and a soft, buttery center. It is the king of breakfast fast food—decadent, portable, and naturally sweet enough to eat straight out of the paper.

🥗 Ingredients

The Yeast Bloom

  • 1/3 cup Whole milk (warmed to 110°F (43°C))
  • 2 1/4 teaspoons Active dry yeast (one standard packet)
  • 1 teaspoon Granulated sugar (to feed the yeast)

The Brioche Dough

  • 2 cups All-purpose flour (measured by weight if possible (approx 250g))
  • 1 1/2 cups Bread flour (adds essential chewiness)
  • 2 pieces Large eggs (at room temperature, lightly beaten)
  • 1 cup Unsalted butter (softened to room temperature)
  • 1 tablespoon Honey (for moisture and depth)
  • 2 teaspoons Vanilla bean paste (or high-quality extract)
  • 1/2 teaspoon Fine sea salt
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground cinnamon (subtle aromatic background note)

The Signature Crunch

  • 1 cup Belgian Pearl Sugar (essential; do not substitute with crushed cubes)

👨‍🍳 Instructions

  1. 1

    In a small bowl, whisk together the warm milk, 1 teaspoon of granulated sugar, and the yeast. Let it sit for 5-10 minutes until it becomes frothy and bubbly.

  2. 2

    In the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the dough hook, combine the all-purpose flour, bread flour, salt, and cinnamon on low speed.

  3. 3

    Add the yeast mixture, beaten eggs, honey, and vanilla to the dry ingredients. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms.

  4. 4

    With the mixer running on medium-low, add the softened butter one tablespoon at a time. Ensure each piece is incorporated before adding the next; the dough will look messy but will come together.

  5. 5

    Increase speed to medium and knead for 5-7 minutes. The dough should be smooth, elastic, and slightly tacky, pulling away from the sides of the bowl.

  6. 6

    Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and let the dough rise in a warm, draft-free spot for about 60-90 minutes, or until doubled in size.

  7. 7

    Gently deflate the dough by pressing down on it. Fold in the Belgian pearl sugar by hand or on the lowest mixer speed until evenly distributed.

  8. 8

    Divide the dough into 8 to 10 equal portions (roughly 100g each) and shape them into oval-shaped balls. Let them rest for another 15 minutes covered with a kitchen towel.

  9. 9

    Preheat your waffle iron to a medium-low setting. Liège waffles need lower heat than standard waffles to prevent the sugar from burning before the dough is cooked.

  10. 10

    Place one dough ball in the center of the iron. Close the lid and cook for 3-5 minutes. Look for a deep golden-brown color and a visible glossy glaze of melted sugar.

  11. 11

    Carefully remove the waffle using a fork or tongs—the caramelized sugar is extremely hot (molten sugar burns!).

  12. 12

    Let the waffles rest on a wire rack for 2-3 minutes. This allows the sugar coating to harden into that signature crisp shell.

💡 Chef's Tips

Use a heavy-duty cast iron waffle maker if possible for the best heat retention and caramelization. Do not skip the room temperature eggs and butter; cold ingredients will prevent the yeast from working and the fats from emulsifying. If you have time, let the dough undergo a slow ferment in the fridge overnight for a more complex, sourdough-like flavor. Avoid using a high heat setting on your waffle iron; the sugar will burn at 350°F, leaving the inside raw. Clean your waffle iron while it is still slightly warm using a damp paper towel to easily remove the sticky caramel residue.

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

Serve warm and plain for the most authentic 'street food' experience. Top with a dollop of speculoos (cookie butter) and sliced bananas for a decadent treat. Pair with a sharp, bitter espresso or a dark roast coffee to balance the intense sweetness. Add a swirl of homemade whipped cream and fresh tart raspberries to brighten the rich flavors. For a savory-sweet twist, serve alongside crispy thick-cut bacon.